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IUI – Intra Uterine Insemination
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into a woman's uterus to facilitate fertilization. It is commonly used for couples facing infertility due to various factors, including low sperm count, cervical mucus issues, or unexplained infertility. IUI is typically less invasive and more affordable than other assisted reproductive techniques, making it a popular choice for couples seeking to conceive.
The process of IUI begins with the collection and preparation of sperm. The sperm sample is washed and concentrated to remove seminal fluid and enhance the concentration of healthy, motile sperm. This prepared sperm is then carefully placed into the woman's uterus using a thin catheter, which is inserted through the cervix.
Timing is crucial for the success of IUI, as it is typically performed around the time of ovulation when the woman's egg is released from the ovary. Ovulation may be tracked using methods such as urine ovulation predictor kits, basal body temperature charting, or ultrasound monitoring. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to stimulate ovulation and enhance the chances of success.
Once the sperm is deposited into the uterus, it can swim freely towards the fallopian tubes to fertilize the egg if present. By bypassing the cervix, IUI increases the concentration of sperm in the reproductive tract, improving the likelihood of sperm reaching and fertilizing the egg. After the procedure, the woman may be advised to rest briefly before resuming normal activities.
IUI offers a less invasive and more accessible option for couples seeking fertility treatment, with success rates varying depending on factors such as age, underlying fertility issues, and the quality of the sperm used. It may be performed as a standalone treatment or in combination with other assisted reproductive techniques to maximize the chances of conception.