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HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAM (HSG)

The Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) procedure is a valuable diagnostic tool used in fertility evaluation to assess the health of a woman's uterus and fallopian tubes. During this procedure, a radiopaque contrast dye is injected into the uterus through the cervix, while X-ray imaging captures real-time images of the dye as it flows through the uterine cavity and into the fallopian tubes. The images obtained from the HSG provide valuable information about the uterine structure and the patency of the fallopian tubes, helping fertility specialists identify potential causes of infertility.

One of the primary objectives of an HSG is to evaluate the shape and structure of the uterine cavity for any abnormalities, such as uterine fibroids, polyps, or congenital malformations, which may affect fertility. Additionally, the HSG assesses the openness of the fallopian tubes, as blockages or damage to these tubes can hinder the passage of eggs from the ovaries to the uterus or sperm from reaching the egg, thus impairing fertility. By detecting such issues, the HSG assists in formulating appropriate treatment plans tailored to address the specific underlying causes of infertility, ultimately increasing the chances of successful conception for couples undergoing fertility treatment.